Step 1: Identify the number of decimal places

The decimal 42.8124 has 4 decimal places.

Step 2: Multiply by the appropriate power of 10

Multiply by 10⁴ = 10000 to eliminate the decimal point.

42.8124 × 10000 = 428124

Step 3: Write as a fraction

Step 4: Simplify the fraction

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 428124 and 10000.

GCD(428124, 10000) = 4

Divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD: