Step 1: Identify the number of decimal places

The decimal 12.039 has 3 decimal places.

Step 2: Multiply by the appropriate power of 10

Multiply by 10³ = 1000 to eliminate the decimal point.

12.039 × 1000 = 12039

Step 3: Write as a fraction

Step 4: Simplify the fraction

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 12039 and 1000.

GCD(12039, 1000) = 1

Divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD: