Your daily calorie target depends on your metabolism, activity level, and fitness goal. A practical way to estimate this is to start with BMR and then apply an activity multiplier.
Step 1: Calculate BMR
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body needs at complete rest to maintain basic functions.
Common formulas include Mifflin-St Jeor:
- Men:
10W + 6.25H - 5A + 5 - Women:
10W + 6.25H - 5A - 161
Where W is weight in kg, H is height in cm, and A is age.
Step 2: Calculate TDEE
Multiply BMR by activity factor to get TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure):
- Sedentary: 1.2
- Lightly active: 1.375
- Moderately active: 1.55
- Very active: 1.725
Step 3: Set Calories by Goal
- Weight loss: TDEE - 300 to 500 calories
- Maintenance: Around TDEE
- Muscle gain: TDEE + 200 to 400 calories
Avoid extreme deficits because they can affect recovery, hormones, and consistency.
Macro Split Basics
For most people:
- Protein: 1.6 to 2.2 g per kg body weight
- Fat: 20 to 35% of calories
- Carbs: Remaining calories
Use Our Calorie Tools
Plan your nutrition with the Calorie Calculator and Macro Calculator.